The mauryan empire art and architecture constitutes the progress of indian art and plays important role in cultural history. Modern history book pdf by ashutosh kumar sinha, download for upsc. Mauryan empire pdf download for ssc,upsc,nda,cds,bpsc,uppsc. Here we compiled the list of most important questions which are based on maurya dynasty. He established the first territorial empire in ancient india, covering most of the indian subcontinent. In this post, we are compiling the names and functions of the officers during the mauryan period.
The mauryan empire is one of the most fascinating empires in india. Megasthenes mentions six boards of five members each to control the six wings of the military. The ashokan rock edicts were deciphered by james princep in 1837. The absence of able successors to asoka could have contributed to the eclipse of mauryan power.
He was assisted by his political adviser, kautalya, who also set out the rules for the. Indian dynasty in the fourththird centuries bce, which. Other occasions are enumerated by kautilya in the following. An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem. Short essay on the rise and decline of the mauryan empire the mauryan empire was the first and one of the greatest empires to be established in indian history brief notes on the archaeological excavations of mauryan period 23 important questions on the mughal empire what are. At its height, the vast empire stretched from the bay of bengal in the east to the arabian sea in the west.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The period was marked by the use of stone and various masterpieces. Alexander and his army then headed east through iran to northwestern india, which had been conquered by the iranians almost 200 years earlier, alexander reached indian punjab, but when his army threatened to mutiny, he withdrew. An ideal empire by nick kuranda an ideal example of leader to lead and govern empire would be ashoka as he was a great emperor during the mauryan empire that ruled from 273238 bce. Chandragupta 320300 bc was the builder of the first indian imperial power, the mauryan empire. The empire was divided into provinces, ruled by governors.
Postmauryan or pregupta period adutkarsh classes the arthashastra is the title of a handbook for running an empire, written by kautilya also known as chanakya, c. Alexander the greats general, seleucus nikator was defeated by. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya, with help from chanakya, at taxila, a noted center of learning. This article talks about the rise and growth of the maurya empire in ancient india, which is an important topic in the history syllabus of the ias exam. Megasthenes also gives some information in his book indika. According to several legends, chanakya travelled to magadha, a kingdom that was large and militarily powerful and feared by its neighbours, but was insulted by its king dhana nanda, of the nanda dynasty. The most influential of these classical empires was the gupta empire, which made many advances in. Post mauryan or pregupta period adutkarsh classes the arthashastra is the title of a handbook for running an empire, written by kautilya also known as chanakya, c. Mauryan empire in india history study materials exams daily. Whereas, the nandas who were ruling at that time were not popular due their severe taxation regimes imposed on agricultural by dhanananda. Indian in extent, the empire was administered by a large number of functionaries, known largely from the greek accounts, the arthasastra and inscriptions of asoka. This first indian empire was highly centralized and governed by an ideal of exercising power impartially. With the help of chanakya he overthrew the then ruling nanda dynasty.
Indian history quick revision notes by drishti ias pdf download. The founder of mauryan empire was chandragupta maurya. The mauryan empire was an efficient and highly organized autocracy with a standing army and civil service. As we know most highly target competitive exams are going to be held in couple of months. The mauryan empire was founded by chandragupta maurya but reached its zenith under ashoka. The mauryan empire was a pan indian empire founded by chandragupta maurya. Ppt the mauryan dynasty powerpoint presentation free to. Ashoka and the mauryan empire the mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. Mauryan king ashokagautam buddhamauryan king chandragupta mauryabhagwan mahavira 2. The mauryan dynasty a the mauryan empire was one of the largest empires to rule india. This culminated into the establishment of the mauryan empire in about 325 bc. The mauryan empire under chandragupta maurya spread its boundaries into central asia and persia.
The mauryan empire had an efficient and centralised administrative system. Maurya empire of india code puzzle worksheet student handouts. Thus mauryan empire was the first large, powerful, centralized state in india. All grappled with the same problems of holding together large and diverse realms. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, johannes bronkhorst and others published candragupta maurya and his importance for indian history find, read and. India mauryan empire activity historys historiesyou are. Mar 25, 2020 the mauryan empire was an efficient and highly organized autocracy with a standing army and civil service. The history of india is so vivid that it will be unfair to omit such small yet very important details about the developments that occurred before the establishment of the greatest empires in india, the mauryan empire. Additions to the wall were made over a period of 2000 years because the frontiers of the empire kept shifting. Similarly, ashokas edicts tell us about india during the mauryan empire. That bureaucracy and its operation were the model for the arthashastra the science of material gain, a work of political economy similar in. Alexander the greats general, seleucus nikator was defeated by chandragupta maurya 304 bc. Choose one of the edicts to create a billboard with a visual representation and a onesentence interpretation of the edict you chose.
It was meant to protect the northern frontier of the empire from pastoral people. Ashoka is considered the most significant ruler of the empire. Mar 21, 2020 the founder of mauryan empire was chandragupta maurya. The first imperial art presentation by group 8 1 2. Generally, there is one or two questions are asked from this topic. In 322 bc, chandragupta maurya, the ruler of magadha, began to assert its authority over the neighbouring kingdoms.
It was one of the largest empires in the world at the time. Get ncert ancient indian history notes for mauryan empire for upsc 2020. Chandragupta led the mauryan empire from 321 bce to around 297 bce. The last of the nanda rulers, dhana nanda was highly unpopular due to his oppressive tax regime. Inscriptions and literature are a valuable source to know about the history of mauryan empire.
Chandragupta maurya established the maurya empire by overthrowing the nanda dynasty and expanded the empire with the help of chanakya. One of indias earliest military states was the mauryan empire, which dominated the subcontinent from roughly 321185 bce. Kautilya refers to the salaries of different ranks of military officers. Engage your students in learning about the mauryan and gupta empires of ancient india as they complete six activities that promote creativity, higherorder thinking, mapping skills and reading comprehension. Who among the following also had the name devanama piyadasi. Chandragupta 320300 bc, was the builder of the first indian imperial power, the mauryan empire.
As these scripts were inscribed on rocks and pillars they are known as rock edicts or pillar edicts. The chief source of information regarding administration under the mauryan empire is chanakyas work, arthashastra. By 316 bc, the maurya empire fully occupied northwestern parts of india, defeating and conquering the governors left by alexander the great. Mauryan empire pdf download for ssc,upsc,nda,cds,bpsc,uppsc to download this file click on the download button given below. Chandraguptas another name is sandrocottus, given by greek scholars. As a geographical entity as we know of india today, india has been united just thrice. After invasion by alexander, the north western region in india faced various foreign attacks which caused unrest in these indian states. Located near holiday inn express hotel mauryan ringstone, northwest pakistan. What are some of the best books on the ancient mauryan empire. Pdf candragupta maurya and his importance for indian history. The empire was obviously carved out by a sustained policy of aggressive expansion during the reigns of its first three rulers, chandragupta maurya, bindusara, and asoka. The mauryan super state emerged at a time when similar super states had or were emerging elsewhere, notable the persian empire of the achaemenids and the chinese empire under the chin. Chandragupta maurya was succeeded by his son bindusara in 298 bc who expanded the kingdom over most of presentday india, except kalinga. Nov 24, 2019 mauryan empire mcqs and answers with free pdf.
The mauryan army was well organized and it was under the control of senapati. Jun 6, 2016 the maurya empire, also known as the mauryan empire, was a geographically extensive iron age historical power in ancient india, ruled by the maurya dynasty from 322185 bce. Ringstone from the mauryan empire mauryan ringstone, with standing goddess. Among the successors of asoka mentioned in the dynastic list in sanskrit puranic texts, only two dasaratha and brihadratha are known from reliable historical sources. In the centuries after the mauryan decline, several small empires emerged in different parts of india.
Maurya dynasty gk questions pdf download gk classes. Ashoka would continue to expand the empires borders, much like his grandfather had done before him, and had a great deal of success in pressing new territories home for the mauryan empire. The most influential of these classical empires was the gupta empire, which made many advances in science, math, literature, art, and medicine. He conquered much of now known india, after a war invading the nation of kalinga that waged heavy losses on both sides about 100,000 people, he decided to. The mauryan empire of india was founded by 38114418172116201 maurya in 321 bce. Somewhat before the time of the mauryan empire, about 2400 years ago, began to built this wall. The mauryan empire thus collapsed in fewer than fifty years after the death of asoka. The mauryan era witnessed very few literary contributions. Conquering and ruling over such a large amount of territory was a rare feat for such a young ruler. That bureaucracy and its operation were the model for the arthashastra the science of material gain, a work of political economy similar in tone and scope to niccolo machiavellis the prince. The mauryan empire in 330 bce, alexander the great, king of macedon, defeated and killed darius ill of iran.
An overview mauryan art encompasses the arts produced during the period of the mauryan empire 4th to 2nd century bce represented an important transition in indian art from use of wood to stone 2 the lion capital of ashoka from sarnath that is now the national emblem of india mauryan. Reading billboards posted around a community tells us about that community. The mauryan empire 322 bc 185 bc was the largest to have ever existed in the indian subcontinent, spanning over 5 million square kilometres. Mauryan empire in india history study materials exams. Officers of the mauryan empire name function mantrin chief.